Biasus, Alessandra ReginaWitschinski, Bernardo Jaime2025-03-202024https://repositorio.uricer.edu.br/handle/35974/803This work aims to analyze the civil liability regimes applicable in cases of violations of Brazil’s General Data Protection Law, using an inductive approach, an analytical-descriptive procedure, and bibliographic, documentary, and legislative research techniques. It begins with a historical overview of the evolution of data protection regulations, tracing the emergence of initial legislation to the consolidation of privacy as a fundamental right. The primary concepts of the LGPD are presented, including personal data, data processing, controller, and processor, along with the rights of data subjects and the principles governing data processing, such as purpose limitation, free access, necessity, and security. The study progresses to a detailed analysis of civil liability regimes, discussing the conditions that underpin liability, such as conduct, damage, and causation. It addresses the two main liability regimes: objective liability and subjective liability. Additionally, the work explores the concept of proactive liability. The doctrinal debate on the application of each regime under the LGPD is also discussed, given that the legislation does not explicitly define whether the liability of data processing agents should be objective or subjective. Based on the analysis of jurisprudence and legal doctrines, a critical evaluation is proposed on which regime would best ensure the effectiveness of the LGPD and the protection of data subjects' rights.pt-BRDireitoLei Geral de Proteção de DadosResponsabilidade civilProteção de dados pessoaisTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso