Dezordi, Evandro LuisPansera, Leonardo2025-03-202024https://repositorio.uricer.edu.br/handle/35974/814This monographic work sought to analyze the Civil Liability of the State for omission in light of the jurisprudence of the Superior Courts. Initially, the concept of State Civil Responsibility was introduced, as well as its historical evolution, bringing to the fore theories created throughout history, with brief mentions of its origins in other countries. Subsequently, the current rule of responsibility provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988 was considered, carrying out a detailed analysis of the provisions of article 37, §6. Next, we sought to describe the requirements presented by the aforementioned standard and supported by the national doctrine, in addition to explaining the causes recognized by the legal system to exclude state liability. In the end, the rulings were selected for analysis and by examining each vote given, findings from Brazilian jurisprudence were made regarding divergences regarding the type of responsibility in cases of omission in homicides within hospitals, deaths caused by accidents on highways, inmate suicide, prison escape and explosion of a clandestine fireworks store. Therefore, it is concluded that the configuration of the State's Civil Liability in cases of omission is still a tormenting and difficult topic to elucidate, however, the disagreement remains around the analysis of the specific case, with regard to theoretical issues, jurisprudence has been established to be objective in cases where the specific omission is verified and the legal duty to act in the situation in order to avoid the damage.pt-BRDireitoResponsabilidade civilOmissão estatalConstituição FederalTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso