Kessler, MarcianeAlmeida, Erin John Rieger de2025-02-252024https://repositorio.uricer.edu.br/handle/35974/746Syphilis in pregnant women represents a serious public health problem, with severe consequences for both mother and child. This systematic review demonstrates that the infection is associated with various socioeconomic factors related to late diagnosis and non-adherence to treatment, due to the quality of prenatal care. Low educational level, insufficient income, and limited access to healthcare services are significant risk factors. Late diagnosis, frequently occurring in the third trimester of pregnancy, compromises adequate treatment and increases the risk of vertical transmission. To reverse this scenario, it is essential to strengthen prenatal care, ensure access to rapid tests and effective treatment, and promote sexual and reproductive health education. A multifaceted approach, involving actions at different levels of the health system and society, is crucial for controlling syphilis and promoting maternal and child health.pt-BREnfermagemSífilisDiagnóstico tardioNão adesão ao tratamentoTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso